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  • Upper Key Stage 2

    Opportunities at Year 5 and 6

     

    Autumn term

    Spring term

    Summer term

    Narrative

    • Write stories set in places pupils have been
    • Write stories that contain mythical, legendary or historical characters
    • Write letters
    • Write stories of mystery and suspense
    • Write plays
    • Write stories of adventure

    Non-fiction

    • Write persuasively
    • Write instructions
    • Write explanations
    • Write non-chronological reports
    • Write biographies
    • Write in a journalistic style
    • Write recounts
    • Write arguments

    Poetry

    • Learn by heart and perform a significant poem
    • Write haiku and cinquain
    • Write poems that convey an image (simile, word play, rhyme and metaphor)

    Y5 and 6 Writing

     

    Children will learn...

    They will be able to...

    To write with purpose

    • Identify the audience for writing
    • Choose the appropriate form of writing using the main features identified in reading
    • Note, develop and research ideas
    • Plan, draft, write, edit and improve

    To use imaginative description

    • Use the techniques that authors use to create characters, settings and plots
    • Create vivid images by using alliteration, similes, metaphors and personification
    • Interweave descriptions of characters, settings and atmosphere with dialogue

    To organise writing appropriately

    • Guide the reader by using a range of organisational devises, including a range of connectives
    • Choose effective grammar and punctuation and propose changes to improve clarity
    • Ensure correct use of tenses throughout a piece of writing

    To use paragraphs

    • Write paragraphs that give the reader a sense of clarity
    • Write paragraphs that make sense if read alone
    • Write cohesively at length

    To use sentences appropriately

    • Write sentences that include:
    • Relative clauses
    • Modal verbs
    • Relative pronouns
    • Brackets
    • Parenthesis
    • A mixture of active and passive voice
    • A clear subject and object
    • Hyphens, colons and semi colons
    • Bullet points

    To present neatly

    • Write fluently and legibly with a personal style

    To spell correctly

    • Use prefixes, applying guidelines for adding them
    • Spell some words with silent letters (knight, psalm, solemn)
    • Distinguish between homophones and other words that are often confused
    • Use knowledge or morphology and etymology in spelling and understand that some words need to be learnt specifically
    • Use dictionaries to check spelling and meaning of words
    • Use the first three or four letters of a word to look up the meaning or spelling of words in a dictionary
    • Use a thesaurus

    To punctuate accurately

    • Develop understanding of writing concepts by:
    • Recognising vocabulary and structures that are appropriate for formal speech and writing, including subjunctive forms
    • Using passive verbs to affect the presentation of information in a sentence
    • Using the perfect form of verbs to mark relationships of time and cause
    • Using expanded noun phrases to convey complicated information concisely
    • Using modal verbs or adverbs to indicate degrees of possibility
    • Using relative clauses beginning with who, which, where, when, whose, that or with an implied (i.e. omitted) relative pronoun
    • Indicate grammatical and other features by
    • Using commas to clarify meaning or avoid ambiguity in writing
    • Using hyphens to avoid ambiguity
    • Using brackets, dashes or commas to indicate parenthesis
    • Using semi-colons, colons or dashes to mark boundaries between independent clauses
    • Using a colon to introduce a list
    • Punctuating bullet points consistently

    To analyse writing

    • Use and understand grammatical terminology when discussing writing and reading

    Year 5

    • Relative clause, modal verb, relative pronoun, parenthesis, bracket, dash, determiner, cohesion, ambiguity

    Year 6

    • Active and passive voice, subject and object, hyphen, synonym, colon, semi-colon, bullet points

    To present writing

    • Perform compositions, using appropriate intonation and volume

    Y5 and 6 Reading

     

    Children will learn...

    They will be able to...

    To read words accurately

    • Apply knowledge of root words, prefixes and suffixes (note: this is be through normal reading rather than direct teaching)

    To understand texts

    • Recommend books to peers giving reasons for choices
    • Identify and discuss themes and conventions in and across the wide range of writing
    • Make comparisons within and across books
    • Learn a wide range of poetry by heart
    • Prepare poems and plays to read aloud and to perform, showing understanding through intonation, tone and volume so that the meaning is clear to an audience
    • Check that the book makes sense, discussing understanding and exploring the meaning of the words in context
    • Ask questions to improve understanding
    • Draw inferences such as inferring characters' feelings, thoughts and motives from their actions, and justifying inferences with evidence
    • Predict what might happen from details stated and implied
    • Summarise the main ideas drawn from more than one paragraph, identifying key details that support the main ideas
    • Identify how language, structure and presentation contribute to meaning
    • Discuss and evaluate how authors use language, including figurative language, considering the impact on the reader
    • Retrieve and record information from non-fiction
    • Participate in discussion about books, taking turns and listening and responding to what others say

    Y5 and 6 Communication

     

    Children will learn...

    They will be able to...

    To listen carefully and understand

    • Understand how to answer questions that require more than a yes/no or single sentence response
    • Recognise and explain some idioms
    • Understand irony (when it is obvious)

    To develop a wide and interesting vocabulary

    • Use adventurous and sophisticated vocabulary
    • Explain the meaning of words, offering alternatives
    • Use a wide range of phrases that include determiners, modifiers and other techniques to add extra interest and clarity

    To speak with clarity

    • Vary the length and structure of sentences
    • Ask questions and make suggestions to take an active part in discussions
    • Comment on the grammatical structure of a range of spoken and written accounts

    To tell stories with structure

    • Narrate detailed and exciting stories
    • Use the conventions and structure appropriate to the type of story being told
    • Interweave action, character descriptions, settings and dialogue

    To hold conversations and debates

    • Negotiate and compromise by offering alternatives
    • Debate, using relevant details to support points
    • Offer alternative explanations when others don't understand